{"id":25110,"date":"2023-10-12T10:14:33","date_gmt":"2023-10-12T10:14:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swoopfunding.com\/us\/?post_type=business-glossary&#038;p=25110"},"modified":"2025-04-24T14:08:13","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T14:08:13","slug":"accounting-equation","status":"publish","type":"business-glossary","link":"https:\/\/swoopfunding.com\/us\/business-glossary\/accounting-equation\/","title":{"rendered":"Accounting equation"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Definition<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The accounting equation, also known as the balance sheet equation, is a concept in accounting that forms the basis for recording financial transactions. It illustrates the relationship between a company&#8217;s assets, liabilities, and owner&#8217;s equity at any given point. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3>What is accounting equation?<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To calculate accounting equation, use the following formula:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Assets = liabilities + owner&#8217;s equity<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The equation must always balance, meaning that the total value of the company&#8217;s assets must equal the total of its liabilities plus owner&#8217;s equity. This principle reflects the accounting principle of double-entry bookkeeping.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The accounting equation is the foundation of financial accounting and is used to prepare the <a href=\"https:\/\/swoopfunding.com\/us\/business-glossary\/balance-sheet\/\">balance sheet<\/a>, which is one of the three main <a href=\"https:\/\/swoopfunding.com\/us\/business-glossary\/financial-statement\/\">financial statements<\/a> that provide a snapshot of a company&#8217;s financial health at a given time.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Example of accounting equation<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Let&#8217;s say a business, ABC Corporation, starts its operations. At the beginning, the company&#8217;s financial position can be represented by the following transactions:<\/p>\n<p>ABC Corporation takes out a loan of $30,000 from a bank.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"math math-inline\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">Assets <\/span><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">= $<\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\">50<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mord\">000<\/span><span class=\"mspace\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">C<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">a<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">h<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">) <\/span><span class=\"mbin\">+ $<\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\">20<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mord\">000<\/span><span class=\"mspace\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">Eq<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">u<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">i<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">p<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">m<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">e<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">t<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"math math-inline\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">Liabilities <\/span><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">= $<\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\">30<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mord\">000<\/span><span class=\"mspace\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">L<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">o<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">an<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"math math-inline\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">Equity <\/span><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">= $4<\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\">0<\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mord\">000<\/span><span class=\"mspace\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">Ow<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">e<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">r<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">\u2032<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">s<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">I<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">v<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">es<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">t<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">m<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">e<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">t<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The accounting equation is in balance: $<span class=\"math math-inline\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\">70,000 = $30,000 + $40,000<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"template":"","class_list":["post-25110","business-glossary","type-business-glossary","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","image_blog":"","image_blog_full":"","image_podcast":"","image_banking":"","image_blog_internal":"","image_blog_medium":"","image_single_banking":""},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"<p>Definition The accounting equation, also known as the balance sheet equation, is a concept in accounting that forms the basis for recording financial transactions. It illustrates the relationship between a company&#8217;s assets, liabilities, and owner&#8217;s equity at any given point. What is accounting equation? To calculate accounting equation, use the following formula: Assets = liabilities + owner&#8217;s equity The equation must always balance, meaning that the total value of the company&#8217;s assets must equal the total of its liabilities plus owner&#8217;s equity. This principle reflects the accounting principle of double-entry bookkeeping. The accounting equation is the foundation of financial accounting&hellip;<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"","author_info_v2":{"name":"root","url":"https:\/\/swoopfunding.com\/us\/author\/root\/"},"comments_num_v2":"0 comments","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swoopfunding.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/business-glossary\/25110","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swoopfunding.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/business-glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swoopfunding.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/business-glossary"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swoopfunding.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swoopfunding.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}