{"id":25222,"date":"2023-10-16T15:46:17","date_gmt":"2023-10-16T15:46:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swoopfunding.com\/us\/?post_type=business-glossary&p=25222"},"modified":"2024-01-31T14:24:02","modified_gmt":"2024-01-31T14:24:02","slug":"income-statement","status":"publish","type":"business-glossary","link":"https:\/\/swoopfunding.com\/us\/business-glossary\/income-statement\/","title":{"rendered":"Income statement"},"content":{"rendered":"

Definition<\/h3>\n

An income statement, also known as a profit and loss statement (P&L), is a financial document that provides a summary of a company’s revenues, expenses, and profits or losses over a specific period of time, typically on a monthly, quarterly, or annual basis.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

What is an income statement?<\/h3>\n

Here’s a list of key components included in an income statement:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Revenue or sales<\/b>: This represents the total income generated from the sale of goods or services.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Cost of goods sold (COGS)<\/b>: This includes all the direct costs associated with producing or providing the goods or services sold by the company.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Gross profit<\/b><\/a>: It represents the profit generated from the core business operations before considering other expenses.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Operating expenses<\/b>: These include costs related to sales, marketing, research and development, administrative expenses, and other operating costs.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. Operating income<\/b><\/a>: This reflects the profitability of the company’s normal business operations.<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. Other income and expense<\/b>s: This section includes any non-operating revenues or costs.<\/span><\/li>\n
  7. Income before taxes<\/b>: This is the total income or profit before accounting for income taxes.<\/span><\/li>\n
  8. Income tax expense<\/b>: This represents the amount of taxes owed by the company based on its taxable income.<\/span><\/li>\n
  9. Net income<\/b>: Net income<\/a> is the final result after deducting taxes from income before taxes.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Income statements are used for comparative analysis over different periods. This helps in evaluating performance trends and identifying areas of improvement or concern.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Publicly traded companies are required to prepare and publish income statements as part of their financial reporting obligations to regulatory authorities and shareholders.<\/span><\/p>\n

    While income statements provide valuable information about a company’s financial performance, they do not provide a complete picture of its overall financial health. They do not account for factors like changes in market conditions, future investments, or non-operating gains or losses.<\/span><\/p>\n

    The income statement is one of the three primary financial statements<\/a>, alongside the balance sheet<\/a> and cash flow statement. Together, these statements provide a comprehensive view of a company’s financial position and performance.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Example of income statement<\/h3>\n

    Let’s consider a simplified example of an income statement for a fictional company, XYZ Corporation.<\/p>\n\n\n

    Revenue<\/strong>:
    Sales
    Other income

    Total revenue <\/td>

    $500,000
    $5,000

    $505,000<\/td><\/tr>
    Cost of goods sold<\/strong>:
    Cost of goods manufactured
    Operating expenses

    Total operating costs<\/td>

    $200,000
    $100,000

    $300,000<\/td><\/tr>
    Gross profit

    Operating expenses<\/strong>:
    Selling expenses
    General and administrative
    Research and development

    Total operating expenses<\/td>
    $205,000


    $50,000
    $30,000
    $15,000

    $95,000<\/td><\/tr>
    Operating income

    Other income\/expenses<\/strong>:
    Interest income
    Interest expenses
    Tax provision

    Net other income\/expenses<\/td>
    $110,000


    $2,000
    -$8,000
    -$20,000

    -$26,000<\/td><\/tr>
    Net income before tax

    Income tax expense<\/td>
    $84,000

    -$15,000<\/td><\/tr>
    Net income<\/strong> <\/td>$69,000<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    This simplified income statement provides a summary of the company’s financial performance, detailing revenue, costs, and expenses to arrive at the net income for a specific period.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":88,"template":"","acf":[],"featured_image_urls":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","image_blog":"","image_podcast":"","image_banking":"","image_blog_internal":"","image_blog_medium":"","image_single_banking":""},"post_excerpt_stackable":"

    Definition An income statement, also known as a profit and loss statement (P&L), is a financial document that provides a summary of a company’s revenues, expenses, and profits or losses over a specific period of time, typically on a monthly, quarterly, or annual basis.\u00a0 What is an income statement? Here’s a list of key components included in an income statement: Revenue or sales: This represents the total income generated from the sale of goods or services. Cost of goods sold (COGS): This includes all the direct costs associated with producing or providing the goods or services sold by the company.…<\/p>\n","category_list":"","author_info":{"name":"AI","url":"https:\/\/swoopfunding.com\/us\/author\/artificial-intelligence\/"},"comments_num":"0 comments","featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","image_blog":"","image_podcast":"","image_banking":"","image_blog_internal":"","image_blog_medium":"","image_single_banking":""},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"

    Definition An income statement, also known as a profit and loss statement (P&L), is a financial document that provides a summary of a company’s revenues, expenses, and profits or losses over a specific period of time, typically on a monthly, quarterly, or annual basis.\u00a0 What is an income statement? Here’s a list of key components included in an income statement: Revenue or sales: This represents the total income generated from the sale of goods or services. Cost of goods sold (COGS): This includes all the direct costs associated with producing or providing the goods or services sold by the company.…<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"","author_info_v2":{"name":"AI","url":"https:\/\/swoopfunding.com\/us\/author\/artificial-intelligence\/"},"comments_num_v2":"0 comments","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swoopfunding.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/business-glossary\/25222"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swoopfunding.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/business-glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swoopfunding.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/business-glossary"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swoopfunding.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/88"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swoopfunding.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}