{"id":26671,"date":"2024-01-23T12:04:46","date_gmt":"2024-01-23T12:04:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swoopfunding.com\/us\/?post_type=business-glossary&#038;p=26671"},"modified":"2025-04-24T14:06:25","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T14:06:25","slug":"capital-gains-tax","status":"publish","type":"business-glossary","link":"https:\/\/swoopfunding.com\/us\/business-glossary\/capital-gains-tax\/","title":{"rendered":"Capital gains tax"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Definition<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Capital gains tax is a type of tax levied on the profit or gain realised from the sale or disposition of certain types of assets, known as capital assets.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What are capital gains tax?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The tax is applicable when the selling price of the asset exceeds its original purchase price, resulting in a <a href=\"https:\/\/swoopfunding.com\/us\/business-glossary\/capital-gains\/\">capital gain<\/a>. Capital assets typically include long-term investments held for a certain period, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/swoopfunding.com\/us\/business-glossary\/stock\/\">stocks<\/a>, real estate, and other securities.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Different tax rates apply to short-term and long-term capital gains. Short-term gains are typically taxed at the individual&#8217;s ordinary income tax rates, while long-term gains may qualify for preferential tax rates, which are generally lower than ordinary income tax rates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Investors may consider various strategies to manage capital gains tax, such as tax-loss harvesting, where capital losses are intentionally released to offset gains, or holding investments for the long term to qualify for lower tax rates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Capital gains tax rates and regulations can vary significantly between countries, and they may be subject to change based on legislative decisions and economic conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Example of capital gains tax<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Let&#8217;s consider a simple example to illustrate capital gains tax:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Purchase of stock: Investor A purchases 100 shares of a company&#8217;s stock for $50 per share, resulting in a total investment of $5,000.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/swoopfunding.com\/us\/business-glossary\/holding-period\/\">Holding period<\/a>: After holding the stock for more than one year, Investor A decides to sell the shares when the stock price has increased to $70 per share.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Calculation of capital gain:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Selling price: 100 shares x $70 per share = $7,000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Purchase price (Basis): 100 shares x $50 per share = $5,000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Capital gain: $7,000 &#8211; $5,000 = $2,000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since Investor A held the stock for more than one year, the capital gain is considered a long-term capital gain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Assuming a long-term capital gains tax rate of 15%, the tax on the $2,000 gain would be 15% of $2,000, equal to $300.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After accounting for capital gains tax, the net proceeds from the sale would be:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>$7,000 (selling price) &#8211; $300 (capital gains tax) = $6,700.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Investor A realised a capital gain of $2,000 from the sale of stock and incurred a long-term capital gains tax of $300. The net proceeds after accounting for the tax are $6,700.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"template":"","class_list":["post-26671","business-glossary","type-business-glossary","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","image_blog":"","image_blog_full":"","image_podcast":"","image_banking":"","image_blog_internal":"","image_blog_medium":"","image_single_banking":""},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"<p>Definition Capital gains tax is a type of tax levied on the profit or gain realised from the sale or disposition of certain types of assets, known as capital assets.&nbsp; What are capital gains tax? The tax is applicable when the selling price of the asset exceeds its original purchase price, resulting in a capital gain. Capital assets typically include long-term investments held for a certain period, such as stocks, real estate, and other securities.\u00a0 Different tax rates apply to short-term and long-term capital gains. Short-term gains are typically taxed at the individual&#8217;s ordinary income tax rates, while long-term gains&hellip;<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"","author_info_v2":{"name":"root","url":"https:\/\/swoopfunding.com\/us\/author\/root\/"},"comments_num_v2":"0 comments","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swoopfunding.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/business-glossary\/26671","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swoopfunding.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/business-glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swoopfunding.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/business-glossary"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swoopfunding.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swoopfunding.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}