There is often confusion when determining the difference between industrial equipment financing and industrial equipment loans, as the term ‘equipment financing’ can have a dual meaning:
- Industrial equipment financing
Also known as ‘asset finance and refinance’, this is when a business uses the industrial equipment they already own – such as a drilling rig – as collateral for a new loan. The organization borrows against the value of the equipment to obtain cash that they can use for various business purposes. The equipment usually stays in the business’ possession and usage, but the lender takes a lien over its title to protect their loan. When the loan is paid back, the lien is dissolved.
Key benefits: A fast way to raise cash for almost any business purpose. Still use the equipment even as it acts as collateral for the loan.
- Industrial equipment loans
This is borrowing to buy new or pre-used industrial equipment. It allows the borrower to spread the cost over time. There are two basic types of industrial equipment loan: Equipment lease, or equipment financing – (which in this case refers to a loan to buy new equipment, not refinancing to obtain ready cash).
Key benefits: Secure new equipment without hurting cashflow. Use the equipment as you pay for it. Some or all of the payments may be tax deductible.
Leasing vs. financing industrial equipment
Buying new industrial equipment can be expensive, but most Canadian businesses secure the machines and tools they need with either an equipment finance loan, or an equipment lease. What’s the difference? See below.
This is a loan that allows the borrower to pay for the equipment over time, spreading the cost across months or years. Typically, the borrower will pay the loan back, (plus interest and any fees), in fixed monthly instalments. At the end of the loan, the borrower owns the equipment outright.
Key benefits: Ease the strain on cashflow as you buy the equipment you need to grow your business. Interest is usually tax-deductible.
Similar to a loan, except the borrower (lessee) is not buying the equipment, they are renting it over an extended period. At the end of the contract, the equipment will either go back to the lessor (equipment provider), or the lessee may have the option to buy it for a pre-agreed sum, (sometimes as little as $1). Depending on the terms of the contract, the lessor may be responsible for maintenance of the equipment.
Key benefits: Usually comes with lower monthly payments than equipment financing, but with the same support to cashflow. Can be very quick to arrange. Does not appear on the company balance sheet. In most cases, the entire payments (not just the interest) can be written off as tax-deductible.