Nursing Home Reform Act

Definition

The Nursing Home Reform Act is a federal law in the U.S that requires quality standards and protections for residents of nursing homes. 

What is the Nursing Home Reform Act?

The act was implemented in response to widespread concerns about the quality of care and living conditions in nursing homes across the country. It guarantees certain rights and protections for nursing home residents, including the right to privacy, dignity, and autonomy. Residents have the right to participate in their care plans, make decisions about their medical treatment, and complain without fear of retaliation.

Nursing homes are required to conduct comprehensive assessments of each resident’s physical, mental, and psychosocial needs upon admission and regularly thereafter. These assessments form the basis of individualized care plans tailored to meet the unique needs and preferences of each resident.

The Act establishes minimum standards of care that nursing homes must meet, including requirements related to staffing levels, staff training and competency, infection control, nutrition, and medication management. Facilities are subject to regular inspections and must comply with federal regulations to maintain certification.

In addition to addressing medical needs, the Act focusses on the importance of promoting residents’ quality of life. Nursing homes are encouraged to provide opportunities for social engagement, and meaningful activities.

The Nursing Home Reform Act gives federal and state agencies the right to enforce compliance with its regulations through inspections, investigations, and legal actions. Facilities found to be non-compliant may face penalties or fines.