Small business loans Iowa

Small business owners in Iowa have a wide range of funding options to explore, including business loans, grants and other sources of financing

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Iowa offers a low cost of starting and owning a business, which makes it an attractive place to start a small business. One of the biggest issues small businesses face is finding funding to run their operations or start their company.

Learn more about small business loans in Iowa, including how to apply and qualifications, as well as alternatives to loans for funding your small business.

What types of small business loans are available in Iowa?

As in most states in the U.S., small business owners in Iowa have a range of local and national business loans to choose from. Some of the most popular business loans include:

  • Traditional loans: Offered by banks and credit unions, these loans offer a lump sum of money that the business owner agrees to pay back over a set period of time with a set amount of interest, as well as fees. Some traditional loans also require collateral or a down payment to secure the loan. While these loans tend to offer good interest rates and longer repayment terms, they can have higher qualification requirements, such as a higher credit score or time in business.
  • SBA loans: These popular loans are guaranteed by the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) and managed by lending institutions like banks or credit unions. Because they’re federally guaranteed, the lender can take on some more risk than they might be willing to otherwise. While SBA loans are meant to help small businesses that may have trouble securing a traditional loan, they can be hard to get because they’re so competitive. They also offer attractive rates and terms and can be used for a number of purposes, including working capital, equipment purchases and commercial real estate.
  • Alternative or online loans: Similar to traditional loans, alternative or online loans provide the small business a lump sum of cash that the business owner will repay over time with interest. However, these loans are offered by alternative financial institutions that aren’t usually banks. They are also often meant for small businesses that can’t get traditional or SBA loans, such as startups or small businesses with short credit histories. In fact, many alternative lenders boast that they will lend to businesses that are denied loans at other places. Because they tend to take on more risk, they also tend to have higher interest rates and shorter repayment terms, which can make them expensive.

How do I find a business grant in Iowa?

Finding a business grant in Iowa can take a little bit of strategy and a lot of research. Follow these steps to find a business grant in Iowa:

  • Define your business needs and qualifications. In order to make your grant application process a good use of your time, you’ll need to figure out what you qualify for and what kind of grants are worth applying to. What does your business offer the community that others don’t? How much money do you need and what will you do with the funds if you get them? Do you serve a niche group of customers or meet a specific industry need? Answering these questions will help you narrow down which grants to apply for and how to make your case that you deserve the money. 
  • Explore government agencies. Many agencies at the federal, state and local levels administer grants for small businesses or can direct you to them. Try the Iowa Economic Development Authority (IEDA) and the SBA to start. 
  • Search community organizations. Industry-specific organizations, nonprofits and foundations in your area and even on a national level can be good places to look for grants.
  • Network with the business community. Whether it’s an industry-specific event or a meeting geared towards professionals in your area, networking with business leaders and other business owners can open up doors to finding grants in your area. 
  • Use online resources. Grant databases, forums and newsletters are all just a browser search away and can help you stay updated on the latest funding opportunities. LinkedIn and other social media sites can also give you information on grant opportunities and tips on how to apply successfully. 
  • Check out your local chamber of commerce. As an economic development and support agency, your chamber of commerce is a good resource for finding out information about grants and networking opportunities. Other business support agencies may have other information on grants specific to the Iowa business community as well.

How to apply for a loan in Iowa

If you decide to apply for a business loan in Iowa, there are some key steps you should follow:

  1. Determine loan type: Identify the specific type of loan that best suits your business needs. Use a loan calculator to help you determine how much you can afford to repay every month and how much a loan will cost you in the long run. 
  2. Gather necessary documents: Prepare essential documents such as financial statements, tax returns, business plan, and any other information required by the lender.
  3. Check your credit score: A good credit score increases your chances of approval and of getting better rates and terms.
  4. Research lenders: Explore various lenders including banks, credit unions, online lenders and government programs. Compare interest rates, terms and eligibility criteria. Swoop can help you find lenders and loan programs that meet your specific needs and that you’re more likely to qualify for. 
  5. Submit your application: Complete the lender’s application form, providing accurate and detailed information about your business, financials, and purpose of the loan.
  6. Review and negotiate terms: Carefully review the terms, including interest rates, repayment schedules, and any associated fees. Negotiate if needed.
  7. Provide additional information: Be prepared to send any additional information or documents requested by the lender. The faster you respond, the faster your loan can be approved. 
  8. Await approval: The lender will evaluate your application and, if approved, provide you with the loan agreement. Make sure you review the loan agreement carefully before signing.
  9. Follow the terms of the loan: Some loans may have stipulations on how you can use the money, e.g. real estate or equipment. Make sure you follow the rules of the loan, including scheduling repayments, so you don’t default. 

What credit score do I need?

Different lenders and loan types will have different requirements for your credit score. 

  • Traditional loans: A credit score of 700 or above is generally considered good enough to get a traditional loan, although some lenders will accept borrowers with lower credit scores if they have a good business plan, collateral or high annual revenue. 
  • SBA loans: Depending on the loan program, you may be able to secure a loan with a credit score as low as 640. Higher credit scores increase your chances of approval. 
  • Alternative loans: These lenders will sometimes approve loan applications for borrowers with credit scores as low as 550, but will offer high interest rates in return for taking on the risk. 

If you have a lower credit score, you may consider alternative financing options such as those listed above. You may also want to wait and build your credit for a year or so and apply after you have a higher score. Remember: higher credit scores can open the door to better rates and terms and give you a higher chance of approval.

What are the typical interest rates on a business loan in Iowa?

Interest rates fluctuate with the economic environment, but current business loan rates in Iowa are as follows:

  • Traditional bank loans – 7 – 9%
  • SBA loans – 11.5 – 16.5% depending on loan program, amount borrowed and other terms
  • Online loans – 3.5 – 60.9% (although some may go as high as 99%)
  • Merchant cash advances – 1.2 – 1.5 factor rate
  • Invoice factoring – 1 – 6% factor rate

Always check with your lender to see what your interest rate will be with any kind of financing. 

How long does it take to get funds?

Different lenders have different timetables for approving applications and funding approved loans. If you apply for an online loan, you may get an approval in as little as 24 hours and the funds in as few as 48 hours. Traditional lenders have longer underwriting and approval processes, which can take anywhere from two to six weeks, although some may take even longer. SBA loans tend to have longer application periods and approval processes, and you can expect to wait up to six months for an SBA loan.

What alternative business financing options are there?

A small business loan may not be the right financing option for every small business in Iowa. If you don’t qualify for a loan or can’t afford to make monthly repayments, there are other options available.

  • Invoice financing: Allows businesses to borrow against outstanding invoices, improving cash flow.
  • Merchant cash advances: Provide upfront capital in exchange for a percentage of future credit card sales.
  • Crowdfunding: Platforms allow businesses to raise funds from a large pool of individuals.
  • Peer-to-peer lending: Involves borrowing from individuals or groups, bypassing traditional financial institutions.
  • Venture capital: Investors provide funding in exchange for equity, typically for startups with high growth potential.
  • Angel investors: Individuals who invest their own funds in exchange for equity or ownership in early-stage businesses.
  • Equipment financing: Enables businesses to purchase necessary equipment with the equipment serving as collateral. These may be loans or leasing options. 
  • Revenue-based financing: Repayments are based on a percentage of monthly revenue, providing flexibility for businesses with fluctuating income.
  • Business line of credit: Similar to a credit card, a financial institution authorizes the business the ability to borrow money up to a predetermined amount. The business then pays interest only on what they borrowed and, after repaying the limit, they can usually have access to the money again. 
  • Business grants: These lump sums of cash are usually offered by economic development institutions, business incubators, nonprofit organizations or private companies that want to help small businesses out. The best part of a grant is that it doesn’t have to be repaid; however, this means that they are also extremely competitive and can be hard to get.

How to find the best funding in Iowa

If you’re looking for business funding in Iowa, keep a few things in mind: 

  • Be thoughtful in your approach. Really consider your qualifications and business needs before you apply to any type of financing.
  • Consider all the options. You may have a bank you love working with, but they may not offer the best rates and terms for your business. 
  • Get advice. Business accountants and consultants can help you through the loan search and application process, or even find you alternative financing options that will work better for you. 
  • Use your network. Expand your reach by meeting and interacting with other business leaders and owners in Iowa. They may be able to help you find investors or financing opportunities you hadn’t heard of.
  • Compare carefully. Make sure you get all the information you need to compare terms, interest rates and eligibility criteria before you apply or sign on an approved loan. 

Get started with Swoop today

Preparing your business for growth in Iowa? Let Swoop be your trusted guide. With a wide range of funding options, we’re dedicated to helping you take your business towards success. Get started today.

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