Small business loans Pennsylvania

Finding funding for your small business can mean the difference between success and failure. Small business owners in Pennsylvania have a variety of funding options at their fingertips, including small business loans and alternative options like merchant cash advances or grants. 

Learn more about small business loans in Pennsylvania, including the research and preparation you need for success.

What types of small business loans are available in Pennsylvania?

Pennsylvania was recently ranked seventh in the nation as a good place to start a small business, and small business owners in the state have many loan options available to finance their businesses. Some popular options include:

  • Traditional loans from banks or credit unions: These loans cover a variety of purposes and may have fixed or variable interest rates. 
  • SBA loans: Managed by the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA), these popular loans such as the SBA 7(a) program, SBA CDC/504 loan program and microloans are designed to support small businesses with different financing needs. 
  • Online and alternative loans: These loans offer faster application processes and often have more relaxed qualifications.

Choosing the right type of loan depends on your business’s financial needs, creditworthiness and the purpose behind the funding. Researching and understanding the terms and conditions for each option is key to making the right decision. 

How do I find a business grant in Pennsylvania?

Business grants are a popular way to get “free money” for your business, although the application process is extremely competitive. To find a business grant in Pennsylvania, start by exploring resources provided by the state government, such as the Pennsylvania Department of Community and Economic Development (DCED). Government agencies often offer grant programs to support businesses, especially in areas like economic development, innovation, or community improvement.

Check for federal grant opportunities through platforms like Grants.gov, where you can find grants from different government agencies. The Small Business Administration (SBA) may also provide information on grants or other funding programs.

Connect with local economic development organizations, chambers of commerce, and industry-specific associations in Pennsylvania. They may have insights into grants or be aware of grants offered by private organizations or foundations.

Explore industry-specific grants that may be available for your business sector. Some organizations offer grants to businesses that fit their goals or initiatives.

Use online databases and grant search tools to narrow down potential opportunities. Make sure you review the eligibility criteria, application requirements and deadlines for each grant program. Focus on programs that you’re most qualified for and create an application that will stand out from the competition.

How to apply for a loan in Pennsylvania

Every small business loan will have its own criteria and application processes, but following these general guidelines will help you prepare:

  1. Assess your business: Determine how much money you need and why you need it to meet your business goals. It’s also important to know your qualifications, such as your credit score, annual revenue and time in business.
  2. Research appropriate funding sources: Take a look at traditional loans, SBA loans and alternative loans as well as other types of funding to figure out which program suits your needs. Swoop can help you narrow down your options by matching you with programs that you’re most likely to qualify for. 
  3. Write your business plan: Create a comprehensive plan that outlines your business model, revenue projections and how you intend to use loan funds. Many lenders require this document to evaluate your business.
  4. Gather necessary documentation: You’ll be required to submit documents such as financial statements, tax returns, business licenses and other paperwork, and having these ready in advance can save you time. 
  5. Apply for your chosen loan: Fill out the loan application and submit the necessary documentation. Be sure to stay in contact with the lender to respond to any questions they may have. 
  6. Review any loan offers: If you’re approved, the lender will send you a letter with details of the loan, including terms and conditions. Make sure you understand what you’re signing up for.

Remember that each lender will have their own application process, so it’s important to communicate directly with them and seek clarification on any questions you may have during the application process. 

What credit score do I need to qualify?

The credit score you need to qualify for a business loan will vary depending on the lender, the type of loan and the amount you’re seeking. Many lenders will consider other factors like your business’s revenue, cash flow and overall financial health, as well as your business plan. 

Traditional lenders, including banks and credit unions, usually prefer higher credit scores in the range of 680 or above. Higher credit scores are seen as an indicator of lower risk.

For loans backed by the SBA, the minimum credit score can vary but is often around 640 or higher. They may require collateral or a down payment as well. 

Alternative lenders or online lending platforms may be more flexible and consider lower credit scores, sometimes even accepting scores below 600. However, these loans also tend to come with higher interest rates and shorter repayment terms so the lender can make up for their perceived risk.

Always make sure you understand the rates and terms of any loan before you accept a loan offer. You can also work on your credit score to increase your chances of getting better interest rates and repayment terms. 

What are the typical interest rates on a business loan in Pennsylvania?

The typical interest rates on a business loan in Pennsylvania can vary based on many factors, including:

  • The lender
  • The loan type
  • The loan amount
  • Your qualifications and credit score
  • The repayment terms
  • Economic market conditions

Most traditional business loans in Pennsylvania will see an interest rate between 7-9%. The interest rates for SBA loans are tied to the U.S. Prime Rate and are currently between 11.5-16.5%, depending on the loan type and amount. Alternative lenders have a much wider range of interest rates, from as low as 3.5% to as high as 60% or more. 

It’s important for business owners to compare offers and carefully review the terms and conditions to find the most favorable rate based on your business’s circumstances. It’s helpful to use a loan calculator to calculate the overall cost of the loan, including any fees and hidden charges, to evaluate your loan choices. 

How long does it take to get funds?

It can take anywhere from a few days to several months for loan funds to hit your account, depending on the type of loan, the lender and how thorough your application is. Traditional lenders and SBA loans tend to have longer review and underwriting times, and you can expect it to take at least a month to up to six months for you to receive funds after you’ve applied.

Alternative lenders tend to have shorter application processes and approval times. Some lenders boast that you can have the funds in as little as two business days. 

To shorten application processing times, be proactive in providing all the necessary information and documents when you apply. 

What alternative business financing options are there?

Small business loans aren’t for everyone, but there are many alternative options available for business owners in Pennsylvania.

  • Peer-to-peer lending platforms connect borrowers directly with individual lenders, offering potential advantages like competitive interest rates and flexible terms.
  • Invoice financing allows businesses with outstanding invoices to sell them to a lender at a discount, providing immediate cash flow.
  • Merchant cash advances offer a lump sum payment in exchange for a percentage of future credit card sales, with repayment linked to daily credit card transactions.
  • Crowdfunding platforms enable businesses to raise funds from a large number of people, using reward-based crowdfunding, equity crowdfunding or debt crowdfunding.
  • Angel investors are individuals who invest their own money into businesses in exchange for equity, often providing mentorship and guidance along with capital. 
  • Venture capital involves investors providing funds to startups and small businesses in exchange for equity, typically in ventures with high growth potential.
  • Microloan programs, often offered by community development financial institutions, provide small loans to businesses, particularly those in underserved communities. 
  • Equipment financing allows businesses to purchase or lease equipment while spreading the cost over time.
  • Business lines of credit offer businesses access to money up to a pre-set spending limit. You only pay interest on the amount you use and you can often access it again after paying the balance.

Each option comes with its own advantages and considerations, and the most suitable choice depends on the specific needs and circumstances of your business.

How to find the best funding in Pennsylvania

Finding the best funding for your business in Pennsylvania will require preparation, research and a little strategy. First, assess your business’s specific financial needs. Different types of funding options serve different requirements, like working capital, expansion plans or buying equipment. 

Also, understanding your qualifications can help you find the right programs to apply to. Remember that there are always alternatives if you don’t meet the requirements of one funding type. You can mix and match several different methods to get the funding you need. 

Networking with other business owners, industry associations and chambers of commerce can also provide valuable insights into funding options. Seeking advice from financial advisors or consultants who specialize in small business finance can help navigate the complexities of choosing the best funding option customized to your specific circumstances and goals.

Get started with Swoop today

Prepare your business in Pennsylvania for growth with Swoop by your side. We’re committed to guiding you toward success, offering a wide range of funding options. Get started today.

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