Self-employed business loans

Candlestick makers, dressmakers, bakers, video game makers – the self-employed and sole traders are some of the nation’s most entrepreneurial workers.

However, like most businesses, there are times when the self-employed need a business loan. But what kind of loans are available, and what do you need to secure them? Read on the find out all you need to know about business loans for the self-employed.

What are self employed loans?

Self-employed loans are financial products designed specifically to support individuals who run their own businesses. These loans cater to the unique financial needs and circumstances of self-employed individuals, including freelancers, independent contractors, and small business owners.

  • Freelancers:
    Self-employed loans for freelancers or independent contractors are designed to provide financial support to individuals who work for themselves and do not have the steady income that comes from a traditional source. These loans can help cover business expenses, manage cash flow, and invest in growth opportunities.

  • SME’s/Small businesses:
    Self-employed loans for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are aimed at businesses that are owned and operated by self-employed individuals. These loans can be used to purchase equipment, hire staff, expand operations, and more. They offer flexibility and are tailored to the unique needs of small businesses, ensuring that entrepreneurs have the financial resources they need to succeed.

What loans are available for the self-employed?

Just because you’re self-employed, it doesn’t mean you can’t get a business loan. Lenders may require more paperwork from sole traders and the self-employed than they would from fully employed borrowers or larger companies, but there are still finance options for those who work for themselves:

  • Unsecured loan: Similar to a personal loan. It does not require you to provide security (collateral) to the lender. Unsecured loans are primarily based on your credit history and personal income instead of your business’ performance. A good credit score is typically required to obtain an unsecured loan, and the sum you can borrow may be less than you may secure with other finance options.
  • Small business loan: Works like a regular bank loan and is issued for business purposes. The lender will usually check your personal and business credit score as part of the due diligence process. Your business records will also be reviewed to assure the lender that your business generates enough income to cover the repayments.
  • Secured loan: You provide collateral to protect the lender from loss. In most cases, this means property, such as your home, although other hard assets may be considered by some lenders. Secured loans usually come with lower interest rates and may offer a higher loan amount than unsecured borrowing. Bad credit can also be less of a problem with this type of loan.
  • Guarantor loan: If you credit history has some issues that make it difficult to obtain a loan, you may wish to ask a relative, friend, or business associate to act as guarantor for your borrowing. This means they are liable for any loss should you default on the loan. Your guarantor will need a good credit record and may even need to provide collateral. Guarantor loans tend to have higher interest rates and fees than some other types of loan. 

Top tip: Don’t get caught out by an error on your credit report, always check your personal and business credit scores before you apply for loan refinancing (secured or unsecured).

What documents do I need to apply for a loan as a sole trader or self-employed?

The documents you will need to secure a loan will vary from lender to lender and for the type of loan you are applying for. However, most lenders will need to see:

  • Bank statements – up to the last three years.
  • Tax returns – notice of assessment and tax returns for the last two years.
  • Company/business information – incorporation documents for limited companies, overview of the business, list of major clients, balance sheet and cashflow forecast if you have them.
  • Proof of any other income – such as dividends, bonuses, or rental income.

Does my self-employed status affect my loan value or rate?

No. If your credit is good and you have all the necessary documents, the interest rate you pay and the amount you can borrow should be no different than for fully employed borrowers.

Can I get a self-employed loan if I have bad credit?

Even if you have bad credit and have been turned down elsewhere, it may still be possible to secure the loan you need.  Note that weak credit may mean paying a higher interest rate, and, depending on the type of loan you are seeking, some lenders may also ask you to provide collateral to secure the loan. Read further to discover everything you need to know about loans for self-employed with bad credit, and how to secure the funds you need.

Self-employed loan alternatives:

HELCO

A Home Equity Line of Credit (HELCO) is an option for self-employed individuals who own their home and have built up equity. This type of loan allows you to borrow against the value of your home, using the property as collateral. HELCOs typically offer lower interest rates compared to other unsecured loans because they are secured by your home. The flexible nature of a HELCO allows you to borrow as needed, up to a predetermined limit, and pay interest only on the amount you use.

LOC

A Line of Credit (LOC) is another flexible financing option for self-employed individuals. With a LOC, you can borrow up to a certain limit and only pay interest on the amount you actually use. This type of loan is particularly useful for managing cash flow, covering unexpected expenses, or taking advantage of business opportunities as they arise. Lines of credit can be unsecured or secured, with secured lines often offering lower interest rates.

Cash advances

Cash advances provide quick access to funds and are typically based on your business’s future credit card sales. This type of financing is often used to cover short-term cash flow gaps or emergency expenses. While cash advances can be easy to obtain and provide immediate funds, they usually come with higher interest rates and fees. It’s important to carefully consider the costs and terms before opting for a cash advance.

What am I able to use the loan for?

General self-employed and sole trader loans can usually be used to cover any business need. However, some loans may only be used for specific activities. 

Loans for specific activities:

  • Asset finance and refinance: Pay for plant and machinery, including commercial vehicles. Refinance your current equipment loans, or free up the sunk capital in hard assets that your business already owns to gain ready cash.
  • Working capital: Borrow up to $50,000 to get a new business off the ground. 

Get started with Swoop

Whether you need a loan to grow your business, cover a cashflow dip, or even pay your taxes, there’s a self-employed and sole trader loan for you. Don’t waste time going from lender to lender. Register with Swoop to access the widest range of loans at the best rates, and with the best terms and conditions. One click is all it takes. Get the self-employed loan you need today.

FAQs

Getting a loan when you're self-employed can be challenging because lenders often require more documentation and proof of income than they do from traditionally employed borrowers to ensure that your business generates enough income to cover the loan repayments. This usually means providing bank statements, tax returns, and detailed business information. Additionally, the fluctuating nature of self-employment income can make it harder to demonstrate consistent earning capacity, which is a key factor for lenders.

Yes, you can get a cash advance if you're self-employed. Many lenders offer cash advances or other forms of financing to self-employed individuals, although the terms and conditions might differ from those for traditionally employed borrowers. Options include unsecured loans, secured loans, and guarantor loans, each with varying requirements and interest rates. It’s important to have a good credit score and be prepared to provide comprehensive financial documentation to secure the best rates and terms.

Lenders typically look at a variety of income sources when assessing loan applications from self-employed individuals. This includes:

  • Bank statements: Usually from the last three years, to show consistent cash flow.
  • Tax returns: Including the notice of assessment and tax returns for the past two years.
  • Company/business information: Such as incorporation documents, an overview of the business, a list of major clients, and a balance sheet and cashflow forecast if available.
  • Proof of other income: This can include dividends, bonuses, or rental income.

These documents help lenders gauge the financial health and stability of your business, ensuring that you can manage loan repayments.

Testimonials

Written by

Chris Godfrey

Chris is a freelance copywriter and content creator. He has been active in the marketing, advertising, and publishing industries for more than twenty-five years. Writing for Wells Fargo Bank, Visa, Experian, Ebay, Flywire, insurers and pension funds, his words have appeared online and in print to inform, entertain and explain the complex world of US consumer and business finance.

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At Swoop we want to make it easy for SMEs to understand the sometimes overwhelming world of business finance and insurance. Our goal is simple – to distill complex topics, unravel jargon, offer transparent and impartial information, and empower businesses to make smart financial decisions with confidence.

Find out more about Swoop’s editorial principles by reading our editorial policy.

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