Definition

A 10-K is a comprehensive annual report filed by publicly traded companies with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). 

What is a 10-K?

A 10-K provides a detailed overview of a company’s financial performance and includes essential information about its business operations, risk factors, management discussion and analysis (MD&A), and corporate governance. 

Here are some key components typically found in a 10-K report:

• Financial statements: This section includes the company’s balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement, and statement of stockholders’ equity. These financial statements provide a snapshot of the company’s financial health.
• Management discussion and analysis: This section offers management’s perspective on the company’s financial results, operations, and future prospects. 
• Business overview: This part outlines the company’s core operations, products or services, market segments, and competitive landscape.
• Risk factors: Companies are required to disclose various risks that could potentially impact their business, operations, and financial condition. These risks may include market volatility, regulatory changes and competition.
• Corporate governance: This section provides information about the company’s board of directors, executive compensation practices, and corporate governance policies.
• Legal proceedings: Companies disclose any pending or ongoing legal disputes, lawsuits, or regulatory actions that could have a material impact on their financial condition or operations.
• Auditor’s report: The 10-K typically includes an independent auditor’s report, which provides an opinion on whether the company’s financial statements present a fair and accurate representation of its financial position and performance.

Example of a 10-K

ABC Corporation (the “Company”) is a leading provider of innovative software solutions for businesses worldwide. 

The Company has grown rapidly, serving clients across various industries and our flagship product, XYZ Suite, offers comprehensive tools for enterprise resource planning (ERP), customer relationship management (CRM), and supply chain management.

Key highlights:

• Strong market presence: We maintain a robust customer base with over 1,000 clients globally, ranging from small businesses to multinational corporations.
• Continuous innovation: We invest heavily in research and development to stay ahead of market trends and deliver innovative solutions that address evolving customer needs.
• Strategic partnerships: We collaborate with industry leaders and technology providers to enhance our product offerings and expand our market reach.

Looking ahead, we remain committed to driving value for our shareholders and delivering best-in-class solutions that empower businesses to thrive in today’s competitive landscape.