The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) requires that most borrowers complete a personal financial statement, called SBA Form 413, to establish their creditworthiness when applying for an SBA loan.
The form provides a formal way for applicants to provide information about their personal assets and debts.
SBA Form 413 can seem long and complicated, but understanding why the SBA and their approved lenders need it and what they want to see from it can help you fill it out correctly. Learn more about SBA form 413, including how to fill it out and who should expect to need to fill it out.
Page written by Kat Cox. Last reviewed on August 12, 2024. Next review due October 1, 2025.
Formally called the “Personal Financial Statement”, SBA Form 413 is the official form that most SBA applicants are required to fill out to disclose their personal financial information. It’s one of several ways the SBA uses to determine your creditworthiness – how likely you are to be able to repay your loan – alongside credit score and other information.
On an SBA Form 413, you’ll report your personal financial information, including:
Some lenders may ask you to fill out their own version of SBA Form 413, but the information they require will generally be the same as what’s asked on the form. If you’re applying to be a contractor through an SBA program, the SBA may use SBA Form 413 to determine if your business is eligible or not.
The personal financial statement is intended to give the SBA a complete picture of your personal finances to help them assess whether or not you’re risky to lend money to. The form gives the SBA a complete picture of your net worth and personal financial situation.
In most cases, SBA loans are administered by SBA-approved lenders, including banks, credit unions and community lenders. While these partners will ultimately decide whether or not to approve a borrower’s application, the SBA still guarantees the loan. This means that, if the borrower defaults or doesn’t pay their loan back, the federal government is on the hook to pay the lender the amount left or a portion of it.
Because of this, the SBA wants to participate in making sure that all borrowers are as creditworthy as possible. This helps them reduce their risk in guaranteeing the loan. It’s why the SBA Form 413 is so thorough – to make sure that the applicant is as creditworthy as possible before they’re approved to borrow the money.
Anyone who is applying for the most popular SBA loan programs, including SBA 7(a), SBA 504/CDC and disaster loans, will need to fill out the SBA Form 413. If you’re applying for the Women-Owned Small Business (WOSB) Federal Contraction Program or SBA 8(a) Development Program, you’ll also need to fill out SBA Form 413.
You won’t need to fill one out if you apply for an SBA microloan because different types of lenders administer those, but they may require you to provide a similar kind of statement.
Any individual who is a major stakeholder in your business will need to fill out their own SBA Form 413. If you’re a sole proprietor, this means you’ll be the only one who needs to fill it out. However, other individuals who may be required to fill it out for a business include:
The SBA also requires that these individuals include assets and liabilities for their spouses or minor children when filling out the form. It doesn’t mean that your spouse will guarantee the loan; the SBA just wants to understand if you have joint accounts or debts.
In order to complete the SBA Form 413, you need to gather some initial information. This can take some time, so it’s a good idea to start as early as you can. Hopefully, you’ve been able to stay organized as a business owner, so the information should be easy to find. But if not, there’s no time like now to get organized and move the application process along faster.
Some information you should be ready to provide includes:
You may not need all of these, depending on which SBA lender you choose, but it’s a good idea to have them. You should also be prepared to provide names and addresses for any banks, lending institutions, mortgage companies or others where you have assets or liabilities. This information should be available on your statements, but make sure you know where to find them.
You should have documents that are current from the last three months previous to the date you apply for the loan. If you’re applying for the SBA 8(a) program, these documents need to be a month old as of the date of your application. This is called the “as of” date, which is necessary to get a complete picture of the value of your assets and liabilities. The “as of” date is the last day of the last full month you’re providing the documentation or statements.
Filling out the SBA Form 413 can be straightforward if you’re organized and know what to expect. If you’ve gathered all the personal documents listed above, you should be in a good place to get started.
Still, it may be helpful to get help from a business accountant or the lender to fill out your SBA Form 413. There are also Small Business Development Centers operated by the SBA that can provide assistance.
Be aware that you may not have to fill out every section of the SBA Form 413. For instance, if you don’t own any property, you won’t need to fill out the real estate section. If all of your liabilities fall under the categories provided, you won’t have any “other liabilities”. Just be as honest and thorough as possible, and you should be able to fill this form out with confidence.
You can fill out the form as a PDF or print it out and fill it out by hand. Make sure that you sign it with a pen at the end, whether you type in your answers in the PDF or fill it in by hand.
Follow these basic steps to fill out your SBA Form 413.
The first page of the SBA Form 413 allow you to check off which program you’re applying to and gives specific instructions on how to turn it in, depending on which one you choose. Your options are:
The next step is identifying yourself and your business. You’ll need to fill out the following personal information:
You’ll also need to provide the following information on your business:
Then you’ll enter the “as of” date showing that your documents are current and check the box to indicate whether or not you’re married.
In the next section, you’ll list all of your assets. Make sure this information is up-to-date for both your assets and your spouse’s. When entering the valuation (value) of the assets, you can round up to the nearest dollar.
You’ll need to include:
You’ll be able to describe the assets in greater detail in a later section, such as each type of stock you have. This section is just about getting the total value of all your assets down on paper. After entering all the estimated values, get out your calculator and add it to get the total value.
Filling out the information about your liabilities is similar to filling out the section about your assets – you’ll need to enter estimated values for some items and round up to the nearest dollar, as well as include your spouse’s liabilities if necessary.
This section is where you list your debts. Again, you’ll have the opportunity to describe the individual aspects of each liability in greater detail in another section.
You’ll need to include:
As with the assets, you’ll need to add up the total dollar amount to get the value of your liabilities. From there, you’ll subtract the value of your liabilities from the value of your assets to get your net worth.
Net Worth = Assets – Liabilities
Don’t panic if your net worth is negative or not very high. This doesn’t automatically disqualify you from an SBA loan. The types of debt you have and your credit score are also important to the SBA.
You’ll need to provide a complete list of any income you get as part of the SBA Form 413 application.
To complete source of income, list the following information for you and your spouse, if applicable:
Unless you want them included in total income, you don’t need to include alimony or child support payments here.
Contingent liabilities are any debts you would be responsible for in certain circumstances. Many borrowers won’t have any of these, and if you do, they aren’t included in your regular liabilities section.
You’ll list these for both you and your spouse, if applicable:
The next few sections give you an opportunity to explain more information about your assets and liabilities. You may not need to fill them all out, or you might not have much detail to add.
Section 2 covers any money you owe to banks or other financial institutions. This can include loans, credit card accounts or lines of credit. You’ll need to include the original balance, current balance and your monthly payment or installment plan.
If you are including a loan, you’ll need to include information on whether or not you used collateral to secure it, and which collateral you provided if so. You’ll also need the bank or financial institution’s name and address.
In section 3, you’ll include more information about your stocks and bonds, including the number of shares you have, the name of the securities, their cost, their market value, the date of quotation and their total value.
In this section, you’ll include greater detail on every property you own, including:
Again, fill this out for every property you or your spouse own.
In this section, you’ll describe other personal assets, such as vehicles, jewelry, artwork, etc. Any information you can provide here will be helpful, such as year, make and model of any cars or vehicles and the purchase price or insured value of art or jewelry.
If you’ve used any of the items as collateral, you’ll also need to include:
In this section, you’ll give more detail on any unpaid local, state or federal taxes. You may need to provide tax returns or transcripts from the IRS as well. Include the following information:
This is where you’ll give any detail on other personal liabilities that weren’t included in the sections above. It’s rare to have other liabilities, so don’t feel like you have to fill this part out. If you can’t categorize a debt in any of the above categories, this is where it would go.
Here is where you’ll provide any additional information about your life insurance. Be sure to include:
At this point, you should re-read everything you’ve entered on SBA Form 413 to make sure it’s complete, thorough and up-to-date. It’s a good idea to have your lender or accountant take a look to make sure you’re not missing anything. Some small business owners ask an attorney to look over their documents, just to be sure.
If you’re missing anything or the lender needs more information, they’ll generally ask for it (rather than just canceling your application). But this can slow down the process. SBA loans take longer than other loans to process because they’re so thorough, so it’s in your best interest to submit a complete loan application, including SBA Form 413, the first time .
At this step, you’ll verify everything is correct by signing and dating the form. You’ll also need to include your social security number. If you are a 20% owner of a business and included your spouse’s assets and liabilities, they’ll also need to sign and provide their social security number.
If you filled out the form as a PDF, you’ll need to print it. Make sure you use a pen to sign in this case, as the SBA won’t accept digital signatures. Once everything is done and you’ve attached any documentation, you’ll give it to your lender along with your application.
The lender will follow up with you on any questions or points of clarification. Again, getting this form and your whole application right the first time is the best way to make sure the process runs as smoothly as possible.
If you’re looking for small business financing – whether it’s a traditional loan, line of credit or an SBA loan – Swoop can help. We tailor financing suggestions based on your business and what you need financing for. We can help you find the local SBA lender that’s right for you (and that can help you fill out your SBA From 413 properly).
Register online, answer a few questions, and get on the path to business financing today.
As a B2B finance content specialist, Kat Cox's goal is to distill complicated financial issues into useful information for small business owners, to save them time they could be using to build their companies. Her work has been featured in Forbes and on financial health platform Nav.com. When she's not writing blogs, web copy, or fiction, Kat can be found walking her dog or singing karaoke in Austin, Texas.
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