Capital Gains

Capital gains refer to the profits or returns earned from the sale or disposition of a capital asset. A capital asset can include various types of property, such as stocks, real estate, bonds, precious metals, and other investments.

When you sell a capital asset for a price higher than its original purchase price, the difference between the selling price and the purchase price is considered a capital gain. Capital gains can be either short-term or long-term, depending on the holding period of the asset:

1. Short-term capital gains: If you hold the asset for one year or less before selling it, any profit from the sale is classified as a short-term capital gain. Short-term capital gains are typically taxed at a higher rate than long-term gains.
2. Long-term capital gains: If you hold the asset for more than one year before selling it, the resulting profit is considered a long-term capital gain. Long-term capital gains often receive preferential tax treatment, with lower tax rates compared to short-term gains.

Capital gains are an important aspect of investment income and are subject to taxation in many countries. The tax implications of capital gains vary based on factors such as the type of asset, the duration of ownership, and the tax regulations of the specific jurisdiction.