Business model

A business model is a framework or plan that outlines how a company creates, delivers, and captures value. It encompasses all aspects of a business, from its products or services to its revenue streams and operational strategies. A well-defined business model is crucial for a company’s success, as it provides a clear roadmap for how it will generate revenue and sustain its operations.

Here are the key components in business model:

1. Value proposition: This outlines the unique value that a company offers to its customers, how it differs from competitors, and addresses the specific customer needs.
2. Customer segments: This identifies the specific groups of people or organisations that the company aims to serve. 
3. Revenue streams: This defines the ways in which a company generates income from its customers. It can include sales of products or services, subscription fees, licensing, advertising etc.
4. Distribution channels: These are the various methods a company employs to deliver its products or services to customers. Channels can include direct sales, online platforms, wholesalers, retailers, and more.
5. Customer relationships: This outlines the strategies and methods a company uses to build and maintain relationships with its customers. 
6. Key resources: These are the critical assets, skills, and capabilities a company needs to operate effectively. 
7. Key activities: This encompasses the core functions and processes that a company must perform to create and deliver value to its customers. It includes production, marketing, sales, and customer support, among others.
8. Key partnerships: This involves collaborations with other businesses, suppliers, or organisations that help the company operate efficiently and enhance its value proposition.
9. Cost structure: This outlines all the expenses and costs associated with operating the business. It covers both fixed costs and variable costs.

A business model should consider how the company plans to scale its operations and expand its customer base over time. Furthermore, a successful business model is not static; it should be adaptable to changes in market conditions, customer preferences, and technological advancements.