Net present value calculator

Easily calculate the present value of future cash flows to assess the profitability of your investment using our Net Present Value (NPV) calculator.

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This calculator is intended for illustration purposes only and exact payment terms should be agreed with a lender before taking out a loan.

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Net present value (NPV)

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What is Net Present Value (NPV)?

Net Present Value (NPV) measures the difference between the present value of cash inflows and outflows over a period of time. It helps investors and businesses determine whether a project or investment will generate more value than it costs.

A positive NPV means the investment is expected to make a profit, while a negative NPV suggests it may result in a loss.

How to use our NPV calculator

  1. Enter your discount rate – The rate of return you expect (also known as the required rate of return).

  2. Add your cash flows – List expected cash inflows and outflows for each period (e.g. year or month).

  3. Include your initial investment – This is usually a negative number since it’s an outgoing payment.

  4. View results – The calculator will instantly display the NPV of your investment.

Why NPV matters

  • Investment Decisions: Helps you compare different projects on a consistent financial basis.

  • Risk Assessment: Takes the time value of money into account, unlike simple profit calculations.

  • Long-Term Planning: Useful for budgeting, capital expenditure, and strategic growth decisions.

Example

If you invest £10,000 today and expect to receive £3,000 each year for 5 years at a discount rate of 8%, the calculator will show the NPV as approximately £1,991 – meaning the project adds that much value in today’s terms.

Tips for Accurate Results

  • Use realistic discount rates based on inflation, cost of capital, or required return.

  • Include all relevant costs and benefits, even smaller or delayed ones.

  • Remember that NPV is just one part of your decision-making process; consider other factors, such as risk, liquidity, and market conditions.

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