A loss ratio calculator is a tool used to determine the ratio between the losses incurred by an insurance company and the premiums it collects. This ratio is a key metric in the insurance industry and is used to assess the financial performance and profitability of an insurance company.
Page written by Ian Hawkins. Last reviewed on May 15, 2025. Next review due April 6, 2026.
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To calculate the loss ratio, you need two pieces of information:
Incurred losses: This refers to the total amount of claims paid out by the insurance company over a specific period.
Earned premiums: This represents the total premiums collected by the insurance company during the same period.
The formula to calculate the loss ratio is as follows:
Loss Ratio = (Incurred Losses / Earned Premiums) * 100
Once you have the incurred losses and earned premiums values, simply divide the incurred losses by the earned premiums and multiply the result by 100 to get the loss ratio as a percentage.
In this example, the loss ratio is 40%, indicating that for every dollar of premium collected, the insurance company incurred 40 cents in losses.
Using a loss ratio calculator can help insurance companies evaluate their risk exposure, pricing strategies, and overall profitability.
Generally, a lower loss ratio is preferable, indicating that the insurer is paying out fewer claims relative to the premiums collected. However, what constitutes a good loss ratio can vary based on factors such as the insurer’s business model, risk appetite, and market conditions.
No, the loss ratio cannot be negative. It represents the ratio of claims paid to premiums earned, so it is always expressed as a percentage between 0% and 100%. A negative loss ratio would imply that the insurer is paying out more in claims than it is collecting in premiums, which does not happen under normal circumstances.
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