Business loans UK

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Swoop is a credit broker and does not provide capital. We work with a range of companies to offer clear comparisons that allow customers to make choices on financial products & services. Swoop may receive a commission, which may vary by product but typically in the form of a fixed percentage of the loan amount. For certain lenders, we do have influence over the interest rate, and this can impact the amount you pay under the agreement.

Let’s get your business off the blocks

No matter if you’re a sole trader, a startup, or an SME, it’s likely that at some point in your business’ life, you’ll need extra funds to power growth. Instead of seeking cash investors, fast and cost-effective business loans can be a better option. Acquisitions, debt reduction, solid working capital. Stop waiting on slow cashflow or investors to expand. Boost your company’s growth with a loan that’s purpose-built for business needs.

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What is a business loan?

A business loan is a form of borrowing designed for businesses, rather than individuals. Business loans enable you to borrow a lump sum of cash that you can then use to help your business get off the ground or to expand. 

Business loans can be used for a variety of purposes, whether that’s to help you buy business premises, new equipment, company vehicles, cover salaries, improve cash flow or even consolidate existing debt.

How does a business loan work?

A business loan enables you to borrow from £1,000 up to several million. With a traditional business loan, you borrow a lump sum that is then repaid in monthly instalments over several years, with interest added on top. 

However, other types of borrowing can be repaid in as little as a few months. Interest rates and fees will vary according to the loan type provided and the borrower’s status. 

Andrea Reynolds, Swoop’s CEO & Co-Founder
Andrea Reynolds
Swoop’s CEO & Co-Founder

A word from Andrea

"It’s no secret that businesses need funds to grow, however cost-effective business loans can be a better option than traditional cash investors. Business loans are often non-dilutive sources of funding, which means your company gets the injection of cash it needs without you giving away control of your business."

What types of business loans are available?

There’s a range of different business loans to choose from. Some, known as secured loans, require the borrower to provide security (collateral) to reduce the lender’s risk. Others, known as unsecured loans, do not.

You can usually borrow a larger amount and benefit from lower interest rates with a secured loan. But if you fail to repay your loan on time, you risk losing the asset you’ve used as collateral.

Common UK business loan types include: 

  • Secured business loan: The borrower must provide a guarantee or collateral to protect the lender.
  • Unsecured business loan: No collateral required. The loan amount and interest rate are based on the borrower’s credit score.
  • Merchant cash advance: Short-term borrowing to cover everyday expenses. Suitable for businesses that take card payments from customers.
  • Small business loan: Loans for businesses with fewer than 50 employees and a turnover of less than £2m.
  • Invoice finance: Funds are lent against the value of the borrower’s accounts receivable.
  • Startup loan: Seed cash to get a new business off the ground. Government funds may be available for this type of loan. 
  • Franchise finance: Loans to start a new franchise business or expand an existing one.
  • VAT loans: Funds to help businesses pay their VAT bill while they wait for customers to pay outstanding invoices. 
  • Revolving credit facility: Much like a bank overdraft. The borrower can dip into an open credit facility as and when funds are needed.
  • Business credit cards: Credit cards for business use only. Often with higher credit limits and lower interest rates than cards for private individuals.
  • Asset finance: Large loans usually used to buy plants, machinery, and commercial property.
  • Car finance: Funds to buy a car or fleet of cars for business use. 
  • Van finance: Funds to buy a van or fleet of vans for business use.
  • Ecommerce finance: Funds to power online businesses.
  • Working capital loans: Loans that pay everyday business expenses.
  • Supply chain finance: Provides unsecured cash advances to the supplier(s) in a supply chain
  • Refinancing & debt consolidation: Combines multiple loans into one, potentially saving on interest, admin fees, and other costs.
  • Management buyout finance: The purchase of all or part of a company by its existing management team, usually with the help of external financing.
  • SaaS finance: Capital for growth that can be repaid in line with a Software as a Service companies’ future sales. 
  • Mezzanine finance: Often associated with acquisitions and buyouts, this is a hybrid business loan that can be converted to equity should the borrower default.
  • Commercial mortgage: Loans to purchase or refinance a property your business trades from, a single commercial investment property, or a portfolio of investment properties.
  • Islamic business loans: Shared profit and loss loans, zero interest charges, and a commitment to supporting non-harmful enterprises.
  • Match funding: Loans to ‘match’ the amount of funding available when applying for a business grant.
  • Grant advances: Has your business been awarded a grant and is waiting for the funding to come through? There’s a good chance you’re eligible to get a loan to receive the funds quicker.
  • Limited company loans: Loans tailored to your business, if registered with Companies House.
  • Short-term business loans: Need a small amount of cash fast? Take a short-term loan and support your working capital.
  • Business loans for women: Are you a female founder and need capital to grow your business? There’s a loan tailored specific to your needs; let Swoop help you find it.

Business loan calculator – how much can you afford to borrow?

A business loan calculator is a great starting point to understanding the cost of your loan. Use our free loan calculator below to work out your average monthly interest payments and the total monthly repayment amount, as well as the total interest paid and the total cost of the loan.

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This calculator is intended for illustration purposes only and exact payment terms should be agreed with a lender before taking out a loan.

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What type of loan is right for my business?

The type of loan that’s right for your business depends on your business goals and circumstances. To help you decide, ask yourself the following questions:

  • How much do you need to borrow?
  • How long do you need to borrow for?
  • Do you have sufficient assets to use as security, or would you prefer to opt for unsecured borrowing?
  • Would you prefer to borrow a lump sum or borrow more flexibly?
  • Do you have a good credit score?
  • Do you meet the eligibility criteria?

You can also speak to our experts here at Swoop who will be more than happy to discuss the options with you.

How do I repay a business loan?

Business loans are often repaid monthly, with interest, but some loans, such as a commercial mortgage, might be repaid quarterly. Many short-term loans, such as invoice financing or merchant cash advances, are repaid from incoming business receipts, so repayments will be quick and automatic.

Your repayments and your repayment period should be outlined in your loan documents.

What makes me eligible for a business loan?

Eligibility criteria will vary depending on the type of loan you’re applying for and the lender. Often your business must be based in the UK, and you may need to meet certain turnover requirements. If you’re applying for a secured loan, you also need to have sufficient assets to use as collateral. 

To secure the very best interest rates you need a good credit score. Some lenders will still accept applicants with poor credit, but you may not be able to borrow as much, and interest rates will likely be higher.

Are business loans tax deductible?

The interest on business loan repayments is usually tax deductible, but the repayments of loan capital (the original amount borrowed) won’t be.

Interest is usually considered a business expense which means that as long as you’ve used the loan for business purposes only, you should be able to claim interest repayments as a tax deduction, lowering your tax bill.

Are business loans regulated?

Not all business lending is regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), although some loan providers are. You can check whether your loan provider is regulated on the Financial Services Register. 

Whether your loan provider is regulated or not, it’s important to always borrow from a reputable provider and it’s worth checking customer reviews before proceeding, as this can highlight any potential issues. 

Are there any risks involved?

One of the biggest risks is not being able to repay your business loan. If you have poor credit or a limited credit history (if you’re a new business, for instance), you’re likely to pay a higher interest rate. This can make your loan repayments more expensive. 

It’s therefore crucial to check you can afford to meet the loan repayments before you apply for a loan. If you’re unable to do so, you risk damaging your business credit score and, if the loan is secured, you could lose the asset you’ve used as collateral.

Additionally, keep in mind that if you’ve signed a personal guarantee, you will become personally liable for repaying the debt if your business can’t.

How do I apply for a business loan?

You can often apply for a business loan online or you may need to contact the lender by phone. When you complete the application, you’ll need to provide basic business information as well as certain paperwork. This often includes:

  • Last three years of bank statements and tax records
  • Cashflow forecast
  • Profit and loss statement and recent balance sheet
  • Details of any existing debt
  • List of any assets, such as property or inventory, including their value

As part of the application, the lender may run a credit check on the business and its owners or directors.

If the lender is satisfied with the due diligence, they will make an offer, which sets out how much they will lend, the time-period for repayment, and what the interest rates and fees will be.

If the borrower accepts these terms, an agreement is drawn up and after signing, the funds are either paid into the borrower’s bank account or to a third party if the funds are for something like a commercial property purchase.

Find the right loan for your business

If you’re looking for a business loan, compare your options carefully, looking at eligibility criteria, borrowing amounts and interest rates. 

If you’re feeling confused, Swoop is here to help. Register with Swoop today to find the best business loan for you.

Let Swoop swiftly guide you through the loan application process

Want to improve your chances of getting a loan?

When applying for a business loan, the better your credit score, the cheaper it is to borrow.

Swoop has joined forces with Credit Passport to rate your business’ credit. The service is free and does not affect your credit score.

Loan finance for business (or, more broadly, lending or ‘debt finance’) is a catch-all for any type of borrowing that you pay back, with interest and/or a fee. If your business needs to raise money (capital) you can either borrow from a lender (i.e. debt financing) or sell a share of ownership in your business in return for capital (equity financing). You can of course combine the two.

The reason that people often use broader term ‘debt finance’ rather than ‘loan finance’ is because some types of borrowing (e.g. operating leases or supplier finance) are not actually loans and don’t appear on your balance sheet. Whatever stage you are at in your growth story Swoop can match you to the right lending options, whether you’re looking for startup loans, working capital loans or even a loan to cover VAT costs. Your credit score isn’t impacted when you search for lending options with Swoop.

Ready to grow your business?

Business loan FAQs

Lenders typically carry out a hard credit check when you apply for a business loan, and this can cause your credit score to temporarily drop. Some lenders may check the credit score of the business and the business owners or directors. Too many searches on your credit report in a short space of time can have a bigger impact on your credit score, so it’s best to space out applications by three to six months. 

Yes, you may be able to repay your business loan early but be aware that some lenders charge early repayment penalties and fees for doing so. Check the small print of your loan before you proceed.

It depends on the type of loan. Some loans, such as merchant cash advances, can be agreed and paid into your bank account in one or two days. Other loans, such as asset financing, can take much longer.

Business loans can be used for a variety of purposes, whether that’s to cover dips in cashflow, pay salaries or buy inventory, vehicles, plant, and machinery. They can also help you to cover marketing costs, move to a new premises, or consolidate existing debt.

Yes, you might be able to get a business loan with bad credit, but you will have fewer lenders to choose from. Keep in mind that you might not be able to borrow as much as you’d originally hoped, and interest rates are likely to be higher if you have poor credit. 

If you are in good standing with your current loan(s) and your cashflow shows you can afford the extra repayments, you may be able to top-up your business borrowing. In most cases, the application process for a top-up will remain the same as your original loan.

Business loans can be both secured and unsecured. Unsecured business loans will typically be for smaller amounts, with higher interest rates and shorter repayment terms. 

Secured loans let you borrow more but require you to use an asset as security against the loan. Because this lowers the lender’s risk, interest rates are usually more competitive, and you can borrow over a longer term.

Your business loan term will vary depending on the value of your loan, the type of loan you take out and how much you are able to repay each month. Unsecured business loans can typically last between one and five years, while secured business loans might have a repayment term of up to 25 years. 

There is no set minimum for the credit score you or your business needs to get a business loan. However, the higher it is, the more likely you are to get accepted for a loan and secure a better interest rate. 

Lending criteria varies between providers and other factors such as your annual turnover and existing levels of debt will be considered too.

If you have previously been denied a business loan, it is important to take time to reassess your current financial situation. Applying for another business loan soon after being rejected for one can damage your credit score. 

Take steps to improve your credit score by paying bills on time and paying off any existing business debts before you apply again.

As the number of female entrepreneurs continues to grow in the UK, alternative lenders and some government-backed lenders have schemes and funding solutions available specifically for women-led SMEs.

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