EBITA

Definition

EBITA stands for earnings before interest, taxes, and amortisation. It is a financial metric used to assess a company’s operating performance by excluding certain non-operating expenses.

What is EBITA?

EBITA provides a clearer view of a company’s core operational profitability.

Components of EBITA:

1. Earnings: This refers to a company’s revenue or income generated from its primary operations.
2. Before interest: Interest expenses are excluded from EBITA. This is because they are considered a financial cost.
3. Before taxes: EBITA excludes income taxes since they are influenced by various factors, which do not directly relate to the operational performance.
4. Before amortisation: Since amortisation is a non-cash expense, it is excluded from EBITA.

EBITA provides a clearer picture of a company’s operational profitability, separate from financial decisions (interest) and non-operational expenses (taxes and amortisation).

It is a useful metric for comparing the operational performance of different companies, especially those with varying capital structures or tax jurisdictions.

Calculation of EBITA:

EBITA = earnings + interest + taxes + amortisation

Analysts, investors, and financial professionals may use EBITA to evaluate a company’s core operational profitability and compare it to industry peers.

While EBITA provides a clearer view of operational performance, it may not be suitable for all industries or situations. Different industries have varying capital structures and expense patterns.

Companies may choose to disclose EBITA in their financial reports, alongside other key financial metrics. This provides transparency to stakeholders about the company’s operational performance.

Example of EBITA

Let’s use a fictional company, XYZ Enterprises, to illustrate EBITA:

XYZ Enterprises reports the following financial figures:

• Revenue: ₦8 million
• Operating expenses (excluding depreciation): ₦3 million
• Depreciation: ₦400,000
• Interest expenses: ₦200,000
• Taxes: ₦500,000

$EBITA\; =\; EBIT\; +\; Depreciation$

EBITA = $Revenue-Operating\; expenses$$=\; ₦8,000,000-\; ₦3,000,000=\; ₦5,000,000$

$5,400,000$

So, the EBITA for XYZ Enterprises is ₦5,400,000.